Fillable shipping document
Shipping Instructions Format for Word, Excel and PDF
Prepare complete shipper, consignee, routing, equipment, freight and cargo instructions for a carrier or freight forwarder, then download an editable Word DOCX, Excel workbook or PDF.
Shipper instructions used by a carrier or forwarder to prepare the draft transport document.
Authority and use
Submit by the carrier cut-off and verify the carrier-issued draft. This document itself is not a Bill of Lading.
Shipping Instruction Cargo Details
Add one row per item, package group or container as appropriate.
Calculated row amount: 0 · calculated CBM: 0
Detailed field guide
Read the complete shipping-instructions Word format guideShort answer
What shipping instructions do
Shipping instructions are the shipper's written instruction to the carrier or forwarder telling it exactly how to prepare the transport document. They carry the parties, routing, equipment, cargo particulars, freight terms and requested B/L type. They must be submitted by the SI cut-off, which is earlier than the cargo cut-off and separate from the VGM cut-off.
- Submitted against a confirmed booking
- Drives the carrier's draft B/L
- Must reach the carrier by the SI cut-off
- VGM is a separate, mandatory submission
How to Prepare Shipping Instructions
- 1
Fill the shipment, party and reference details.
- 2
Add cargo lines; relevant totals and CBM update automatically.
- 3
Review required fields and download PDF, XLSX or DOCX.
Where shipping instructions sit in the export sequence
Shipping instructions are the hinge between the booking and the transport document. The booking secures space and equipment; the instructions tell the carrier what to print. Everything on the eventual Bill of Lading — every party, place, container, weight and clause — originates here, which is why an error in the instructions becomes an error on a legal document rather than an internal one.
Submitting them well is largely about timing and completeness. Carriers work to a documentation cut-off that is earlier than the physical cargo cut-off, and a late or incomplete SI either delays the document or gets it produced from whatever information the carrier already holds — usually the booking, which is rarely complete enough.
| Cut-off | What is due | Consequence of missing it |
|---|---|---|
| SI / documentation cut-off | Complete shipping instructions | Draft B/L delayed or produced from booking data; late-SI fee common |
| VGM cut-off | Verified Gross Mass declaration | Container cannot legally be loaded; almost always rolled |
| Cargo / gate-in cut-off | Full container physically at the terminal | Container rolled to the next vessel |
| Customs cut-off | Export declaration accepted | Container blocked from loading |
| Advance manifest cut-off | Filings such as AMS or ENS where required | Loading refused; penalties possible |
Cut-offs vary by carrier, port and service. Take them from the booking confirmation for the specific sailing rather than from a general rule.
What complete instructions contain
Completeness is what separates instructions that produce a clean draft from instructions that produce a week of email. Include everything the carrier needs to fill every box, and state explicitly anything you do not want defaulted.
- Booking number, and any shipper reference you want carried through to the document
- Shipper, consignee and notify party in full legal form, with the consignee wording exactly as required
- The four routing fields — place of receipt, port of loading, port of discharge, place of delivery — with UN/LOCODEs
- Container number, seal number, size and type for every unit, with the packages, gross weight and measurement attributed to each
- Verified Gross Mass per container and the method used to determine it
- Marks and numbers as they appear on the cargo
- Goods description at the specificity customs requires, and matching any documentary credit wording
- HS code where the carrier or destination requires it on the manifest
- Freight terms — prepaid or collect — and the payer where they differ
- Requested document type and release method, and the number of originals
- Any special clause, handling instruction or manifest note you need included
- A named contact and email for queries, so a question does not stall the document
Do not let the carrier default the consignee
If the consignee box is ambiguous or omitted, it may be completed from the booking or from previous shipment history. On a negotiable document that determines who controls the cargo. State the exact wording, including any 'to order of' construction, and check it on the draft.
Verified Gross Mass
Under the SOLAS Convention, a packed container may not be loaded onto a vessel unless the shipper has provided a Verified Gross Mass — the combined weight of cargo, packaging, dunnage and the container's own tare. It is a legal obligation on the shipper named on the Bill of Lading, not a courtesy to the carrier.
Two methods are permitted: weighing the packed container on calibrated equipment, or weighing all packages and packing material and adding the tare weight using a documented and certified procedure. Estimating is not one of them. The declaration must identify the shipper, be signed by an authorised person, and reach the carrier and terminal by the VGM cut-off.
Where VGM goes wrong
Almost always in the arithmetic or the tare. The tare is stencilled on the container door and differs between boxes of the same nominal size; using a generic figure introduces an error of several hundred kilograms. Pallets, dunnage and securing material are cargo for VGM purposes and are frequently omitted.
- Take the tare from the actual container, not from a table
- Include pallets, dunnage, lashing and packaging in the cargo weight
- Submit against the specific container number, not the booking as a whole
- Keep the weighing record — it is the evidence behind a signed declaration
- Reconcile VGM against the packing list gross weight and investigate any material gap
Preparing instructions that produce a clean draft
- 1Start from the booking confirmation and carry its references forward verbatim rather than retyping them.
- 2Take party details from the commercial invoice so the two documents agree from the outset.
- 3Validate every container number's check digit and confirm seals against the stuffing record before submitting.
- 4Reconcile packages, gross weight and measurement against the packing list, and confirm the per-container split adds to the shipment total.
- 5Compute and state VGM per container with the method used.
- 6Confirm the goods description satisfies customs and, where applicable, matches the documentary credit wording exactly.
- 7State the document type, release method and number of originals explicitly.
- 8Submit before the SI cut-off, then check the returned draft field by field rather than approving on sight.
Reuse the record, not the file
Copying last month's instructions and editing them is how stale consignees, old vessel names and previous container numbers reach live documents. Start from the current booking and the current invoice every time; the few minutes saved by copying are reliably repaid with interest in amendment fees.
Formats and how carriers accept instructions
Carriers accept instructions through their own web portals, through EDI or INTTRA-style platforms, and by email in a document format. Portals validate as you type and produce fewer errors; email accepts anything, including incomplete instructions, and defers the errors to the draft stage.
This worksheet produces a PDF for submission and record, an editable XLSX for teams that maintain instructions in a spreadsheet, and a DOCX where a carrier or customer requires a Word format. Whichever route you use, keep the submitted version — the instruction you sent is your evidence of what you asked for when a document turns out wrong.
Shipping Instructions Template FAQ
What shippers, forwarders and brokers most often ask when preparing a shipping instructions.
What are shipping instructions?
The shipper's written instruction to a carrier or forwarder setting out exactly how the transport document should be prepared: parties, routing, equipment, cargo particulars, weights, freight terms, requested document type and release method. They are submitted against a confirmed booking and are what the carrier's draft Bill of Lading is built from.
What is the SI cut-off?
The deadline by which complete shipping instructions must reach the carrier for a given sailing. It is earlier than the physical cargo cut-off — often a day or more — because the carrier needs time to produce the draft and file the manifest. Missing it typically means a delayed document, a late-SI fee, or a B/L produced from incomplete booking data.
Are shipping instructions the same as a Bill of Lading?
No. Shipping instructions are the shipper's instruction; the Bill of Lading is the carrier's document, evidencing its receipt of the goods and its contract of carriage. The instructions have no effect against third parties and confer no title. They matter because everything on the B/L comes from them.
What is VGM and who is responsible for it?
Verified Gross Mass is the total weight of a packed container including cargo, packaging, dunnage and the container tare. Under SOLAS it must be provided before the container can be loaded, and the responsibility rests on the shipper named on the Bill of Lading. It must be obtained by weighing — either the packed container, or all the contents plus the stencilled tare under a certified procedure — never estimated.
Can I submit shipping instructions in Word format?
It depends on the carrier. Most now prefer their own portal or an EDI channel, which validates entries as you go and produces materially fewer errors. Where a Word or Excel submission is accepted or required — common with forwarders and on some trades — this worksheet exports DOCX and XLSX alongside the PDF.
What happens if I submit instructions late?
Expect a late documentation fee, a delayed draft, and in the worst case a B/L produced from booking data alone — which will be missing the very details you needed to control. On trades with advance manifest requirements, a late SI can also make the filing deadline unachievable, which risks the container being refused loading.
Which routing fields do I need to complete?
All four that apply to the movement. Place of receipt and place of delivery describe where the carrier's custody begins and ends on a multimodal move; port of loading and port of discharge describe the sea leg. On a port-to-port shipment the first and last may be blank. Include UN/LOCODEs alongside the names — place names are ambiguous in a way codes are not.
Do I need to state the HS code in shipping instructions?
Increasingly yes. Many carriers require an HS code at manifest level, and some destinations mandate it for advance filings. Even where it is not required, providing it reduces the risk of a manifest query. Give the six-digit international heading at minimum, and the national extension where the destination requires it.
How do I request a telex release or sea waybill?
State it explicitly in the instructions, before the document is issued. The release method must be decided in advance: once originals have been printed and issued, switching to express release requires all originals to be returned to the carrier. State the document type, the release method and the number of originals as three separate, deliberate answers.
What is the difference between the SI cut-off and the cargo cut-off?
The SI cut-off is a documentation deadline — when your instructions must reach the carrier. The cargo cut-off is a physical deadline — when the full container must be inside the terminal. They are independent, and there is usually also a separate VGM cut-off and a customs cut-off. Missing any one of them can roll the container even if the others were met comfortably.
Should the goods description match the commercial invoice exactly?
It should be consistent, and where a documentary credit governs payment it must match the credit's wording exactly. Customs needs specificity — generic descriptions attract examination — while credits need literal compliance. Where the two pull in different directions, resolve it before submission with your broker and the bank rather than after the document is issued.
Can GainingDocx generate shipping instructions from documents I already have?
Yes. Where a booking confirmation, commercial invoice and packing list have been extracted for the same shipment, the reviewed data can be reused to prepare an editable shipping-instructions draft, so parties, routing, equipment and cargo particulars are carried across rather than retyped.
Which formats can I download for this Shipping Instructions?
You can complete the browser form and download a generated PDF. Editable XLSX and DOCX starter files are also available for offline work.
Are the details I enter uploaded?
The template form is designed to keep entries in the browser while you prepare the document. Review the finished file before sharing it with a carrier, customer, broker or authority.
Does this template replace carrier, customs or legal advice?
No. Submit by the carrier cut-off and verify the carrier-issued draft. This document itself is not a Bill of Lading.
Related tools, templates and guides
- Shipping instructions format guideField-by-field guidance and a complete worked example in Word format.
- Bill of Lading data worksheetCheck the draft the carrier returns against your instructions.
- Booking confirmation parserExtract references, routing, equipment and cut-offs from the booking.
- Document generationReuse reviewed shipment data to prepare instruction drafts without retyping.